What is FPS (Frames Per Second)? | Purpose of FPS in Video and Gaming

When it comes to gaming or video production, understanding FPS (Frames Per Second) is crucial. FPS is a key factor in impacting its smoothness and overall viewing or gaming experience. But what is FPS exactly, and why does it matter so much? Let’s explore this fundamental concept in more detail.

What is FPS?

FPS full form [Frames Per Second] refers to the number of individual frames or images displayed in one second of video or animation. Think of it like a flipbook animation: each page is a still image, but when you flip through them quickly, the images appear to move. This same idea applies to digital media. The more frames there are in each second, the smoother the motion will appear.

For example, a video running at 30 FPS means 30 images are shown every second, while a game running at 60 FPS displays 60 images per second. The higher the FPS, the more fluid and lifelike the motion appears.

How Does FPS Work in Video Production?

Frames per second (FPS) is a crucial metric in video production and gaming, although its usage varies slightly depending on the context.
Video Production

In video production, FPS determines a video’s smoothness and cinematic quality. Standard frame rates include:

• 24 FPS is the standard for most films and cinema, providing a cinematic feel and a balance between smooth motion and a traditional look.
• 30 FPS is common in TV broadcasting and some digital content. It offers a slightly smoother appearance than 24 FPS, making it ideal for live broadcasts and general content.
• 60 FPS and above is primarily used in high-definition videos or action-packed content like sports, where smooth and fluid motion is critical.

When editing or shooting a video, filmmakers select the frame rate based on the desired aesthetic and the type of content. For instance, a documentary might use 30 FPS, while a slow-motion effect is typically created by shooting at a higher FPS and playing it back at a lower frame rate.

What does FPS in Gaming Mean?

In gaming, FPS is essential for performance and player experience. High frame rates are often seen as a benchmark for a game’s smoothness and responsiveness. Typical FPS rates in gaming include:

• 30 FPS is the minimum for a playable gaming experience, especially on older hardware.
• 60 FPS is the gold standard for modern gaming. It offers smoother animations and more responsive controls, which are necessary for fast-paced or competitive games.
• 20 FPS or higher are becoming more common in high-end gaming PCs and next-gen consoles, where smoother gameplay can give players a competitive edge.
  Higher frame rates require more powerful hardware, and gamers often adjust their game settings to find the best balance between frame rate and graphics quality.

Why FPS Matters

Understanding frames per second (FPS) is essential for achieving the perfect cinematic shot in filmmaking and optimizing gaming performance. In video production, FPS influences the perception of motion, shaping the overall feel of the content, while in gaming, it directly impacts playability, responsiveness, and immersion. FPS applies not only to video production and gaming but also to most other technologies; it just varies based on usage. FPS is more than just a technical term; it’s a vital element of digital media that enhances our experiences.